Інформація призначена тільки для фахівців сфери охорони здоров'я, осіб,
які мають вищу або середню спеціальну медичну освіту.

Підтвердіть, що Ви є фахівцем у сфері охорони здоров'я.

Журнал «Травма» Том 26, №5, 2025

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Вплив повномасштабної війни на динаміку захворюваності та стан громадського здоров’я в Україні

Авторы: V.V. Chorna1, S.S. Khliestova1, A.M. Hrynzovskyi2, S.I. Kalashchenko2, O.S. Kotsur3, M.V. Rybinskyi1
(1) - Vinnytsia National Pirogov Memorial Medical University, Vinnytsia, Ukraine
(2) - Bogomolets National Medical University, Kyiv, Ukraine
(3) - Municipal Health Center, Lubawa, Warmia-Masuria Voivodeship, Republic of Poland

Рубрики: Травматология и ортопедия

Разделы: Клинические исследования

Версия для печати


Резюме

Актуальність. У статті проведений порівняльний аналіз частоти й поширеності захворювань в Україні під час повномасштабної війни. Згідно з даними Всесвітньої організації охорони здоров’я, довготривала війна в нашій країні спричинила суттєву деградацію системи охорони здоров’я, особливо в східних та південних регіонах. Це пов’язано з масштабними пошкодженнями медичної інфраструктури, відтоком кваліфікованих медичних працівників, а також із погіршенням демографічних показників — зменшенням народжуваності, підвищенням рівня смертності та захворюваності. Особливе занепокоєння викликає зростання випадків як інфекційних, так і неінфекційних хвороб, що вимагає невідкладної адаптації системи охорони здоров’я до умов воєнного стану й післявоєнного відновлення. Мета: визначити та проаналізувати показники захворюваності в Україні під час повномасштабної війни, вивчити детермінанти здоров’я та розробити заходи профілактики щодо цієї проблеми. Матеріали та методи. У дослідженні були використані дані Державної служби статистики України та матеріали Центру медичної статистики МОЗ України за період 2022–2023 рр. Проведено контент-аналіз вітчизняних та зарубіжних наукових джерел, також у роботі застосовано бібліо-семантичний, аналітичний і статистичний методи. Висновки. З огляду на вищезазначене формування ефективної державної та регіональної політики у сфері репродуктивного здоров’я є необхідним кроком для збереження демографічного потенціалу України та забезпечення її сталого розвитку в майбутньому. Створення мультисекторальних профілактичних заходів, орієнтованих на вразливі групи, є критично важливим для збереження та зміцнення здоров’я нації.

Background. The article provides a comparative analysis on the incidence and prevalence of ­diseases among the population of Ukraine during the full-scale war. According to data from the World Health Organization, the prolonged war in our country has caused significant degradation of the healthcare system, especially in the eastern and southern regions. This is due to extensive damage to medical infrastructure, the outflow of qualified medical personnel, and the deterioration of demographic indicators — a decline in birth rates and an increase in mortality and morbidity. Of particular concern is an increase in cases of both infectious and non-infectious diseases, which requires urgent adaptation of the healthcare system to the conditions of martial law and post-war recovery. The purpose was to identify and analyze morbidity indicators among the Ukrainian population during full-scale war, study health determinants, and develop preventive measures to address this problem. Materials and methods. The study used materials from the State Statistics Service of Ukraine and the Medical Statistics Center of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine for 2022–2023. The work employed content analysis of domestic and foreign scientific sources, bibliosemantic, analytical, and statistical research methods. Conclusions. In view of the above, the formation of effective state and regional policies in the field of reproductive health is a critically necessary step for preserving Ukraine’s demographic potential, ensuring its sustainable development in the future, and the creation of multisectoral preventive measures targeting vulnerable groups is critically important for preserving and strengthening the health of the nation.


Ключевые слова

захворюваність; повномасштабна війна; міжсекторальний підхід; заклади охорони здоров’я; детермінанти здоров’я; профілактика захворювань

morbidity; full-scale war; intersectoral approach; healthcare facilities; health determinants; disease prevention


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